RESULTS

(9)

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DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava

Cassava with yellowish leaves and water-soaked, angular spots. The disease is primarily on foliage, although the pathogen may invade stem buds and young branches.

Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis) | Cassava

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava (Manihot esculenta)

PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas cassavae

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. cassavae

SOURCE: APS

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava

Cassava with brownish lesions and blackish edges. Leaves turn yellow with multiple infection sites.

Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis) | Cassava

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot (Bacterial necrosis)

HOST: Cassava (Manihot esculenta)

PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas cassavae

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. cassavae

SOURCE: H. Maraite, A. Alvarez

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Symptoms of elm yellows occasionally appear on one branch before others, but more often they involve the entire crown.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Diseased twig (right) with epinasty, chlorosis, and yellowing of leaves. Sometimes both yellow and green leaves occur on same branch. Healthy branch (left).

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Branches with butterscotch discoloration (center) and necrotic flecks in phloem and vascular cambium (right). Healthy branch (left). Sudden wilt and browning is common with small trees.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Elm yellows is characterized by witches'-brooms and stunting. Some cultivars have both yellow and reddish foliar discoloration.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Late stage of elm yellows disease.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus rubra)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Sour skin

HOST: Onion

Symptoms of sour skin are characterized by slimy, pale yellow to light brown decay.

Sour skin | Onion

DISEASE: Sour skin

HOST: Onion (Allium cepa)

PATHOGEN: Burkholderia cepacia

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Pseudomonas cepacia

SOURCE: Dep. of Agric. & Agri-Food, Government of Canada

DISEASE: Sour skin

HOST: Onion

Characteristic pale yellow to browning of infected area.

Sour skin | Onion

DISEASE: Sour skin

HOST: Onion (Allium cepa)

PATHOGEN: Burkholderia cepacia

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Pseudomonas cepacia

SOURCE: R. Gitaitis