DISEASE: Ash yellows
HOST: Ash
Ash sapling with basal sprouts and chlorotic leaves.

Ash yellows | Ash
DISEASE: Ash yellows
HOST: Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Ash yellows group
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Ash yellows
HOST: Ash
Witches'-broom at base of declining tree.

Ash yellows | Ash
DISEASE: Ash yellows
HOST: Ash (Fraxinus velutina)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Ash yellows group
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Ash yellows
HOST: Ash
Forest of declining trees, some chlorotic and others with dieback.

Ash yellows | Ash
DISEASE: Ash yellows
HOST: Ash (Fraxinus americana)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Ash yellows group
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Ash yellows
HOST: Ash
White ash with deliquescent branching.

Ash yellows | Ash
DISEASE: Ash yellows
HOST: Ash (Fraxinus americana)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Ash yellows group
SOURCE: W. Sinclair
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Hazelnut
Diseased young tree with discoloration of the cambium. Dieback of young twigs and branches is characteristic. Other typical symptoms are bud and twig necrosis and small, angular or round, water-soaked leaf spots.

Bacterial blight | Hazelnut
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Hazelnut (Corylus americana)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina
SOURCE: J. Pscheidt
DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Hazelnut
Primary symptoms are failure of buds to break and withering and death of new foliage in spring. Dead leaves remain attached to limbs after normal leaf fall.

Bacterial canker | Hazelnut
DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Hazelnut (Corylus americana)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. avellanae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Pseudomonas avellanae
SOURCE: P. Psalidas
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Nephthytis
Leaf with concentric rings of dark tissues. There has been confusion of the causal agent with Dickeya sp., which also causes mushy leaf spots.

Bacterial leaf spot | Nephthytis
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Nephthytis (Syngonium podophyllum)
PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium carotovorum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
SOURCE: A. Chase
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Nephthytis
Water-soaked tissues and large, dark brown necrotic areas at leaf margins. Healthy (center leaf).

Bacterial leaf spot | Nephthytis
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Nephthytis (Syngonium podophyllum)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas cichorii
SOURCE: S. Thomson
DISEASE: Syngonium blight
HOST: Nephthytis
Leaf with large, brown to blackish necrotic areas.

Syngonium blight | Nephthytis
DISEASE: Syngonium blight
HOST: Nephthytis (Syngonium podophyllum)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae
SOURCE: R. Raabe