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RESULTS

(33)

DISEASE: Bacterial seedling blight

HOST: Rice

Basal chlorosis and withering of second and third leaves. Seedlings become reddish brown with a dry appearance over time. Root growth is retarded and seedlings easily lodge.

DISEASE: Bacterial stem and root rot

HOST: Sweet potato

Collapse of stems and roots caused by systemic activity of the pathogen.

DISEASE: Bacterial stem and root rot

HOST: Sweet potato

Rot and collapse of stem, petioles, and leaves caused by systemic infection.

DISEASE: Bacterial stem and root rot

HOST: Sweet potato

Rot and internal discoloration of tuber.

DISEASE: Grain rot

HOST: Rice

Close-up of diseased grain. Infected portions of lemma and palea are purplish to dark brown.

DISEASE: Grain rot

HOST: Rice

Discolored and withered hulls of infected panicles. A brown margin between the infected and healthy parts of the grain is a diagnostic feature.

DISEASE: Halo blight

HOST: Rice

Leaves with yellowish brown lesions, 2 to 10 mm in diameter. Lesions are surrounded by distinct halos. Later, brown spots or stripes may develop in the center.

DISEASE: Rice yellow dwarf

HOST: Rice

Stunted and chlorotic plant with profuse tillering.

DISEASE: Sheath brown rot

HOST: Rice

Disease symptoms typically occur on flag leaf sheaths from booting to heading stage and also on panicles. Water-soaked lesions on glumes turn light brown.