DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Panax
Leaf with large, brown necrotic spots.

Bacterial leaf spot | Panax
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Panax (Polyscias guilfoylei)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas campestris
SOURCE: A. Alvarez
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Dying, stunted, yellow to brown horseradish plants.

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: C. Eastman, M. Davis
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Close-up of stunted, yellow horseradish plants.

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: D. Sherrod
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Horseradish with discolored internal tissues. Healthy root segment (top right).

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: J. Fletcher, M. Davis
DISEASE: Witches'-broom
HOST: Paulownia (Empress tree)
Witches'-broom of paulownia.

Witches'-broom | Paulownia (Empress tree)
DISEASE: Witches'-broom
HOST: Paulownia (Empress tree) (Paulownia tomentosa)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma' sp.
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma (undefined)
SOURCE: R. Davis, M. Davis