DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry
Early stage of disease begins as water-soaked, angular lesions, often with yellow ooze. There also are blight and vascular collapse stages.
Angular leaf spot | Strawberry
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas fragariae
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry
Advanced stage of disease with dry, brownish necrotic lesions on upper leaf surface.
Angular leaf spot | Strawberry
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas fragariae
SOURCE: A. Alvarez
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry
Diseased sepals.
Angular leaf spot | Strawberry
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas fragariae
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry
Vascular collapse stage occurs from systemic invasion of crown region.
Angular leaf spot | Strawberry
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas fragariae
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Strawberry
Aster yellows causes flowers to be entirely phylloid. Young leaves of infected plants are small, chlorotic, and cupped and have short petioles. Red coloration may develop on older leaves.
Aster yellows | Strawberry
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: S. Guerrini
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Strawberry
'Marmolada' strawberry with fruit distortion and phyllody of achenes.
Aster yellows | Strawberry
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: S. Guerrini
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Hazelnut
Diseased young tree with discoloration of the cambium. Dieback of young twigs and branches is characteristic. Other typical symptoms are bud and twig necrosis and small, angular or round, water-soaked leaf spots.
Bacterial blight | Hazelnut
DISEASE: Bacterial blight
HOST: Hazelnut (Corylus americana)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina
SOURCE: J. Pscheidt
DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Hazelnut
Primary symptoms are failure of buds to break and withering and death of new foliage in spring. Dead leaves remain attached to limbs after normal leaf fall.
Bacterial canker | Hazelnut
DISEASE: Bacterial canker
HOST: Hazelnut (Corylus americana)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. avellanae
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Pseudomonas avellanae
SOURCE: P. Psalidas
DISEASE: Bacterial wilt
HOST: Strawberry
Advanced stage of wilt (center plant).
Bacterial wilt | Strawberry
DISEASE: Bacterial wilt
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: Ralstonia solanacearum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Pseudomonas solanacearum
SOURCE: M. Goto