RESULTS

(9)

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DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash

Witches'-broom at base of declining tree.

Ash yellows | Ash

DISEASE: Ash yellows

HOST: Ash (Fraxinus velutina)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fraxini'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Ash yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot

HOST: Elm

Leaf with small, dark brown lesions and necrosis along veins.

Bacterial leaf spot | Elm

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae pv. ulmi

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Bunch disease

HOST: Walnut

Tree with advanced disease symptoms of branch and twig death.

Bunch disease | Walnut

DISEASE: Bunch disease

HOST: Walnut (Juglans microcarpa)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma X-disease group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm

Diseased tree with scorch at leaf margins.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa

SOURCE: J. Sherald, M. Shurtleff

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm

Severely diseased tree with dieback and scorched leaves.

Elm leaf scorch | Elm

DISEASE: Elm leaf scorch

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: Xylella fastidiosa

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Symptoms of elm yellows occasionally appear on one branch before others, but more often they involve the entire crown.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Diseased twig (right) with epinasty, chlorosis, and yellowing of leaves. Sometimes both yellow and green leaves occur on same branch. Healthy branch (left).

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Branches with butterscotch discoloration (center) and necrotic flecks in phloem and vascular cambium (right). Healthy branch (left). Sudden wilt and browning is common with small trees.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Western wetwood

HOST: Elm

Spokelike, discolored extensions that expanded into sapwood, following an injection with a fungicide. The causal agent is not known but symptoms are associated with bacteria and yeast.

Western wetwood | Elm

DISEASE: Western wetwood

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: Causal agent unknown

SOURCE: W. Sinclair