DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Dying, stunted, yellow to brown horseradish plants.

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: C. Eastman, M. Davis
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Close-up of stunted, yellow horseradish plants.

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: D. Sherrod
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish
Horseradish with discolored internal tissues. Healthy root segment (top right).

Brittle root | Horseradish
DISEASE: Brittle root
HOST: Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
PATHOGEN: Spiroplasma citri
SOURCE: J. Fletcher, M. Davis
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown)
Fruit with brown, corky lesions.

Citrus canker | Citrus (sp. unknown)
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown) (Citrus natsudaidai)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas citri
SOURCE: M. Goto
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown)
Leaf with corky lesions. Note absence of halos.

Citrus canker | Citrus (sp. unknown)
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown) (Citrus natsudaidai)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas citri
SOURCE: M. Goto
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown)
Twig with corky lesions.

Citrus canker | Citrus (sp. unknown)
DISEASE: Citrus canker
HOST: Citrus (sp. unknown) (Citrus natsudaidai)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas citri
SOURCE: M. Goto
DISEASE: Gumming disease
HOST: Sugarcane
Symptoms include brownish red streaks on leaves with apical chlorosis. Streaks become necrotic with time. Plants are stunted with reddening of vascular bundles.

Gumming disease | Sugarcane
DISEASE: Gumming disease
HOST: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris pv. vasculorum
SOURCE: APS
DISEASE: Leaf scald
HOST: Sugarcane
Leaf symptoms of chlorosis and white, "pencil-line" streaks.

Leaf scald | Sugarcane
DISEASE: Leaf scald
HOST: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas albilineans
SOURCE: R. Birch