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RESULTS

(16)

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Barley

Infection by this phytoplasm causes twisted awns and sterile florets.

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Barley

Small necrotic spots on lower leaves and red coalescing streaks on upper leaves.

DISEASE: Aster yellows

HOST: Wheat

Healthy head (left) and diseased head (right). Diseased seedlings may die within 2 to 3 weeks. Infected heads of surviving plants are small and sterile, with distorted awns.

DISEASE: Bacterial kernel blight (Leaf blight)

HOST: Barley

Dark, brown discolored kernels at the embryo end and posterior surface.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf blight

HOST: Barley

Diseased barley plants with typical bleaching of flag leaves. Initial symptoms are water-soaked lesions that later coalesce. Eventually, the entire leaf becomes necrotic and edges roll inward.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf blight

HOST: Wheat

Diseased leaves with whitish blotches. Initial water-soaked spots become necrotic and progress from gray-green to tannish white.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf blight

HOST: Wheat

Diseased leaves with whitish blotches. The disease begins as water-soaked spots and then become necrotic and progresses from gray-green to tannish white.

DISEASE: Bacterial leaf blight

HOST: Wheat

Leaves with reddish tan necrotic lesions.

DISEASE: Bacterial mosaic

HOST: Wheat

Diseased leaves with mosaic pattern exhibiting various amounts of yellowing. Leaves were artificially inoculated by vacuum infiltration.