DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Zinnia
Yellowing and shoot proliferation of foliage.

Aster yellows | Zinnia
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Zinnia (Zinnia violacea)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: J. Forsberg, M. Shurtleff
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Zinnia
Leaf with small, brown spots.

Bacterial leaf spot | Zinnia
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Zinnia (Zinnia violacea)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas campestris pv. zinniae
SOURCE: M. Goto
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Zinnia
Leaf with blackish, necrotic, angular spots.

Bacterial leaf spot | Zinnia
DISEASE: Bacterial leaf spot
HOST: Zinnia (Zinnia violacea)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas campestris pv. zinniae
SOURCE: M. Daughtrey
DISEASE: Cane blight
HOST: Rose
Rose with blighted necrotic cane.

Cane blight | Rose
DISEASE: Cane blight
HOST: Rose (Rosa sp.)
PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas syringae
SOURCE: S. Mohan
DISEASE: Crown gall
HOST: Rose
Rose with galls near soil line.

Crown gall | Rose
DISEASE: Crown gall
HOST: Rose (Rosa sp.)
PATHOGEN: Agrobacterium tumefaciens
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Rhizobium sp.
SOURCE: M. Goto
DISEASE: Hairy root
HOST: Rose
Hairy root symptoms of many fibrous roots (right). Noninfected root (left).

Hairy root | Rose
DISEASE: Hairy root
HOST: Rose (Rosa sp.)
PATHOGEN: Agrobacterium rhizogenes
SOURCE: R. Raabe
DISEASE: Hairy root
HOST: Rose
Crown gall (left) and hairy root (right) caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and A. rhizogenes, respectively. Healthy root (center).

Hairy root | Rose
DISEASE: Hairy root
HOST: Rose (Rosa sp.)
PATHOGEN: Agrobacterium rhizogenes
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Rhizobium sp.
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Xanthomonas wilt
HOST: Banana
Cross sections exposing discoloration of infected fruit.

Xanthomonas wilt | Banana
DISEASE: Xanthomonas wilt
HOST: Banana (Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Awak')
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris
SOURCE: I. Buddenhagen
DISEASE: Xanthomonas wilt
HOST: Banana
Sliced diseased stem exposing discolored vascular tissues and bacterial ooze.

Xanthomonas wilt | Banana
DISEASE: Xanthomonas wilt
HOST: Banana (Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Awak')
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Xanthomonas campestris
SOURCE: I. Buddenhagen