DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry
Early stage of disease begins as water-soaked, angular lesions, often with yellow ooze. There also are blight and vascular collapse stages.

Angular leaf spot | Strawberry
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas fragariae
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry
Diseased sepals.

Angular leaf spot | Strawberry
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas fragariae
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry
Vascular collapse stage occurs from systemic invasion of crown region.

Angular leaf spot | Strawberry
DISEASE: Angular leaf spot
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas fragariae
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Aster
Foliar symptoms of chlorosis, malformation of leaves, and phyllody.

Aster yellows | Aster
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Aster (Aster sp.)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: R. McCoy, M. Davis
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Aster
Flowers with phyllody (left and center). Healthy flower (right).

Aster yellows | Aster
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Aster (Aster sp.)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: R. McCoy, M. Davis
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Aster
Macrosteles sp., a leafhopper vector of aster yellows phytoplasma.

Aster yellows | Aster
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Aster (Aster sp.)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: J. Clark, A. Purcell, M. Davis
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Strawberry
Aster yellows causes flowers to be entirely phylloid. Young leaves of infected plants are small, chlorotic, and cupped and have short petioles. Red coloration may develop on older leaves.

Aster yellows | Strawberry
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: S. Guerrini
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Strawberry
'Marmolada' strawberry with fruit distortion and phyllody of achenes.

Aster yellows | Strawberry
DISEASE: Aster yellows
HOST: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Aster yellows group
SOURCE: S. Guerrini