RESULTS

(9)

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DISEASE: Bacterial blight (Black leaf blight)

HOST: Canna

Canna with blighted shoots and leaves.

Bacterial blight (Black leaf blight) | Canna

DISEASE: Bacterial blight (Black leaf blight)

HOST: Canna (Canna indica)

PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas campestris pv. cannae

SOURCE: D. Shoenweiss, M. Shurtleff

DISEASE: Bacterial blight (Black leaf blight)

HOST: Canna

Canna with yellowing and blackened tissues.

Bacterial blight (Black leaf blight) | Canna

DISEASE: Bacterial blight (Black leaf blight)

HOST: Canna (Canna sp.)

PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas campestris pv. cannae

SOURCE: A. Alvarez

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Symptoms of elm yellows occasionally appear on one branch before others, but more often they involve the entire crown.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Diseased twig (right) with epinasty, chlorosis, and yellowing of leaves. Sometimes both yellow and green leaves occur on same branch. Healthy branch (left).

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Branches with butterscotch discoloration (center) and necrotic flecks in phloem and vascular cambium (right). Healthy branch (left). Sudden wilt and browning is common with small trees.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus americana)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Elm yellows is characterized by witches'-brooms and stunting. Some cultivars have both yellow and reddish foliar discoloration.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm

Late stage of elm yellows disease.

Elm yellows | Elm

DISEASE: Elm yellows

HOST: Elm (Ulmus rubra)

PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma ulmi'

PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Elm yellows group

SOURCE: W. Sinclair

DISEASE: Varnish spot

HOST: Lettuce

Leaf with large brown and small, shiny, dark brown necrotic spots that spread in size and later dry out.

Varnish spot | Lettuce

DISEASE: Varnish spot

HOST: Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas cichorii

SOURCE: S. Miller

DISEASE: Varnish spot

HOST: Lettuce

Advanced stage of disease with large, brown necrotic areas. They most often are along veins. Outermost leaves of the head usually are not affected.

Varnish spot | Lettuce

DISEASE: Varnish spot

HOST: Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

PATHOGEN: Pseudomonas cichorii

SOURCE: K. Ohata, M. Goto