DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco
Hollow stalk may appear at time of topping and suckering. Top leaves wilt and the stalk becomes bare as the disease moves downward.

Hollow stalk | Tobacco
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium carotovorum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
SOURCE: P. Shoemaker
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco
Infection of flue-cured tobacco stalks occur at wound sites caused by topping. After top infection, browning of pith occurs and tissues rot.

Hollow stalk | Tobacco
DISEASE: Hollow stalk
HOST: Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
PATHOGEN: Pectobacterium carotovorum
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora
SOURCE: APS
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut
Typical symptoms of infected leaf and young nutlets. Infected young, growing leaves usually become malformed.

Walnut blight | Walnut
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut
Tree with severely blighted foliage.

Walnut blight | Walnut
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut
Nuts with side blight. Infections also are commonly found at stylar ends.

Walnut blight | Walnut
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis
SOURCE: B. Teviotdale
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut
Nuts with decayed kernels.

Walnut blight | Walnut
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis
SOURCE: B. Teviotdale
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut
Three catkins with different degrees of infection.

Walnut blight | Walnut
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut
Infected young shoots with black lesions.

Walnut blight | Walnut
DISEASE: Walnut blight
HOST: Walnut (Juglans regia 'Hartley')
PATHOGEN: Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis
SOURCE: M. Schroth
DISEASE: Witches'-broom
HOST: Alfalfa
Alfalfa plant (center) exhibiting stunting and proliferation of stems. Other symptoms are small, rounded, chlorotic, often puckered leaves and a yellowish cast.

Witches'-broom | Alfalfa
DISEASE: Witches'-broom
HOST: Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
PATHOGEN: 'Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii'
PATHOGEN SYNONYM: Phytoplasma Clover proliferation group
SOURCE: S. Thomson